Cataract Evaluation & Co-Management

Common symptoms include blurry vision, increased glare sensitivity, difficulty seeing at night, fading colors, and frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions. However, the only way to definitively diagnose cataracts is through a comprehensive eye examination. During your exam, Dr. Bonakdar will dilate your pupils and use specialized equipment to examine your lens for signs of cataracts.

Cataract surgery should be considered when your cataracts begin to interfere with your daily activities and quality of life. This might include difficulty driving (especially at night), reading, watching television, or recognizing faces. The decision for surgery is highly individual and depends on how your cataracts affect your specific visual needs and lifestyle. During your consultation, we'll help you determine if the time is right for surgery.

Modern cataract surgery is typically performed using a technique called phacoemulsification. After numbing your eye with drops or medication, the surgeon makes a tiny incision in the cornea, inserts a small probe that emits ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens, and then removes the lens fragments by suction. An artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is then inserted to replace your natural lens. The procedure usually takes less than 30 minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day.

Whether you'll need glasses after cataract surgery depends largely on the type of intraocular lens (IOL) you choose. Traditional monofocal IOLs typically provide clear vision at one distance (usually far), meaning you'll likely need glasses for other distances (like reading). Premium IOLs, such as multifocal or accommodating lenses, can reduce or eliminate the need for glasses by providing clear vision at multiple distances. However, even with premium IOLs, some patients may still need glasses for certain activities or in challenging lighting conditions.

Most patients notice improved vision within a few days of surgery, with continued improvement over the following weeks. Typical recovery milestones include:

• 24 hours: You can resume most light activities
• 1 week: Most discomfort and sensitivity should resolve
• 1 month: Complete healing for most patients

During recovery, you'll use prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. You'll also need to avoid rubbing your eye, heavy lifting, and activities that might expose your eye to water or dust. We'll provide detailed post-operative instructions and monitor your healing through follow-up appointments.